BIRD LIST FOR LA SELVA JUNGLE LODGE GARZACOCHA, RIO NAPO ECUADOR The species listed here follow the taxonomic order in “BIRDS OF COLOMBIA” by Steve Hilty and William Brown. Numbers after species names correspond to areas indicated on the map. V = identified by voice + = comon on many trails ( ?) = Unconfirmed species This birdlist has been compiled from observations provided by the following ornithologists : H. Brodkin, P. Greenfield, S. Hilty, R. Ridgley, J. Rowlett, B. Behrstock, B. Whitney, P. Coopmans, V. Emmanuel, P. Donahue, H. Krueger, G. Rosenberg, D. Gardner, M. Lysinger, J. Hualinga, G. Rivadeneira. TINAMIDAE TINAMOUS Tinamus major Great Tinamou + Tinamus guttatus ( ?) White - throated T. 8 Crypterellus cinereus Cinereous Tinamou + Crypterellus soui Little Tinamou + Crypterellus undulatus Undulated Tinamou 6,7 Crypterellus variegatus Variegatus Tinamou 2,5 Crypterellus bartletti Bartlett’s Tinamou 2,5 PHALACROCORACIDAE CORMORANTS Phalacrocorax olivaceus Olivaceus cormorant 6,9 ANHINGIDAE DARTERS Anhinga anhinga Anhinga 1,3,9 ARDEIDAE HERONS,EGRETTS,BITTERNS Ardea cocoi Cocoi (white - necked) Heron 1,3,6 Casmerodious albus Great Egret 1,3,6 Egretta thula Snowy Egret 6 Florida caerulea Little Blue Heron 6 Butorides virescens Green - backed Heron 1 Butorides striatus Striated H. + Agamia agami Agami (Ghestnut - bellied) H. 1,3,9 Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret 2,6 Pilherodius pileatus Capped Heron + Nycticorax nycticoras Black - crowned Night - heron 1 Tigrisoma lineatum Rufescent Tiger - heron 1,3,4 Zebrilus undulatus Zigzag Heron 1,3,9 I. exilis Least Bittern + Cochiearius cochiearius Boat - billed Heron 1,3,9 CICONIIDAE STORKS Mycteria americana Wood Storks 6 THRESKIORNITHIDAE IBISES, SPOONBILLS Mesembrinibis cayennensis Green ibis 1,9 Ajaia ajaja Roseate Spoonbill 6,9 ANHIDAE SCREAMERS Anhima cornuta Horned Screamer 1,3,9 ANATIDAE DUCKS, GEESE Anas discors Blue Winged Teal 7 Dendrocygna autumnalis Black - bellied wistting - Duck Challuacocha CATHARTIDAE AMERICAN VULTURES Cathartes aura Turquey Vulture 6 Cathartes melambrotus Greater yellow - headed V. + Coragyps atratus Black Vulture + Sarcoramphus papa King Vulture + PANDIONIDAE OSPREY Pandion Haliaetus Osprey 1,6,9 ACCIPITRIADE KITES, EAGLES, HAWKS Leptodon cayanensis Gray - headed Kite 1,10 Chondrohierax uncinatus Hook - billed Kite 5 Elanoides forficatus American Swallow - tailed K. 1,3,6 Helicolestes hamatus Slender - billed K. 6,9 Harpagus bidentatus Double - toothed K. + Ictinia plumbea Plumbeous K. 1,8,9 Geranospiza caerulescens Crane Hawk + Accipiter superciliosus Tiny Hawk 1,2 Accipiter bicolor Bicolored Hawk 1,5 Leucopternis schistacea Slate - colored Hawk + Leucopternis melanops Black - faced Hawk + Leucopternis albicollis White Hawk 1,5 Buteogallus urubitinga Great Black - hawk 1,4,8 Buteo magnirostris Roadside Hawk + Buteo brachyurus Short - tailed Hawk 1,7 Morphnus guianensis Crested Eagle 2,5,6 Harpia harpyja Harpy Eagle + Spizaetus tyrannus Black Hawk - eagle 1,3,4 Spizaetus ornatus Ornate Hawk - eagle + S. melanoleucus Black - and - white hawk - eagle 1 FALCONIDAE FALCONS, CARACARAS Daptrius ater Black Caracara + Daptrius americanus Red - throated Caracara + Milvago chimachima Yellow - headed Caracara 1,6,7 Herpetotheres cachinnans Laughing Falcon + Micrastur ruficollis Barred Forest - falcon 1,2,8 Micrastur gilvicollis Lined Forest - falcon 2,5 Micrastur mirandollei Slaty - backed Forest - falcon 5 Micrastur semitorquatus Collared Forest - falcon 2 Falcon rufigularis Bat Falcon 1,2,6 CRACIDAE CURASSOWS, GUANS Ortalis motmot Variable Chachalaca + Penelope jacquacu Spix’s Guan + Pipile cumanensis Blue - throated Piping Guan + Nothocrax urumutum Nocturnal Curassow 2,5,8 Crax Salvini Salvin’s Curassow 2,8 PHASIANIDAE PHEASANTS, QUAILS Odontophorus gujanensis Marbled Wood - quail + PSOPHIIDAE TRUMPETERS Psophia crepitans Gray - winged Trumpeter + RALLIDAE RAILS, GALLINULES, COOTS Anurolimnas castaneiceps Chestnut - headed Crake 1,3,8,V Laterallus melanophaius Rufous - sided Crake 3 Laterallus exilis Grey - breasted Crake 9,V Aramides cajanea Gray - necked Wood - rail 1,2,3 Porphyrio martinica Purple Gallinule 1,3 Porphirio flavirostris Azure Gallinule 3 HELIORNITHIDAE FINFOOT Heliornis fulica Sungrebe 1,3,9 EURYPYGIDAE SUNBITTERNS Eurypyga helias Sunbittern 3,5 JACANIDAE JACANAS Jacana jacana Wattled Jacana 3,9 CHARADRIIDAE PLOVERS, LAPWINGS Vanellus chilensis Southern Lapwing 6 Hoploxypterus cayanus Pied Lapwing 6 Charadius collaris Collared Plover 6, 7 SCOLOPACIDAE SANPIPERS Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper 3 Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs 6, 7 Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs 6, 7 Actitis macularia Spotted Sandpiper + Calidirs bairdii ( ?) Baird ‘s Sandpiper 7 Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper 3 Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper 1 C. minutilla Least Sandpiper 6 LARIDAE GULLS, TERNS. SKIMMERS Phaetusa simplex Large - billed Tern 6 Sterna superciliaris Yellow - billed Tern 1,3,6 RYNCHOPIDAE SKIMMERS Rynchops nigra Black Skimmer 6 COLUMBIDAE PIGEONS, DOVES Columba cayennensis Pale - vented Pigeon + Columba subvinacea Ruddy Pigeon + Columba plumbea Plumbeous Pigeon + Columbina talpacoti Ruddy Ground - dove Claravis pretiosa Blue Ground - dove 7 Leptotila rufaxilla Gray - fronted Dove 2,4,8 L. Verreauxi White - tipped Dove 6 Geotrygon saphirina Sapphire Quail - dove + Geotrygon montana Ruddy Quail - dove 2,4,8 PSITTACIDAE PARROTS, MACAWS Ara ararauna Blue- and - yellow Macaw + Ara macao Scarlet Macaw + Ara chloroptera Red - and - green Macaw + Ara severa Chestnut - fronted Macaw + Ara manilata Red-bellied Macaw + Aratinga leucophthalmus White - eyed Parakeet 1,3,6 Aratinga weddellii Dusky - headed Parakeet + Pyrruhura melanura Maroon - tailed Parakeet + Forpus xanthoperygius Blue - winged Parrotlet 1,6 Forpus sclateri Dusky - billed Parrotlet + Brotogeris cyanoptera Cobalt - winged Parakeet + Brotogeris sanctithomae Tui Parakeet 5 Touit huetii Scarlett - shouldered Parrotlet 5 Salado Pionites melanocephala Black - headed Parrot + Pionopsitta barrabandi Orange - cheeked Parrot 5 Salado Pionus menstrus Blue - headed Parrot + Amazona festiva Festive Parrot 7 Amazona ochrocephala Yellow - crowned Parrot 1,5,8 Amazona amazonica Orange - winged Parrot + Amazona farinosa Mealy Parrot + CUCULIDAE CUCKOOS, ANIS Coccyzus melacoryphus ( ?) Dark - billed Cuckoo 7 Piaya cayana Squirrel Cuckoo + Piaya melanogaster Black - bellied Cuckoo 5,8 Piaya minuta Little Cuckoo 1,3 Crotophaga major Greater Ani 1,2,3 Crotophaga ani Smooth - billed Ani 1,3 Dromococcyx phasianellus ( ?) Pheasant cuckoo 2 Dromococcyx pavoninus ( ?) Pavonine Cuckoo 8 Neomorphus geoffroyi Rufous - vented Ground - cuckoo 5,8 OPISTHOCOMIDAE HOATZIN Opisthocomus hoazin Hoatzin 1,3,9 STRIGIDAE TYPICAL OWLS Otus choliba Tropical Screech - owl 1,3 Otus watsonii Twny-bellied Screech - owl + Lophostrix cristata Crested Owl + Pulsatrix perspicillata Spectacled Owl 1 Glaucidium brasilianum Ferruginous Pygmy - owl 1,3,8 Ciccaba huhula Black - banded Owl 1,2,10 STEATORNITHIDAE OIL BIRDS Steatornis Caripensis Oil bird 2,3 NYCTIBIIDAE POTOOS Nyctibius grandis Great Potoo 2,3,8 Nyctibius aethereus Long - tailed Potoo 2,6 Nyctibius griseus Common Potoo 1,3,8 CAPRIMULGIDAE NIGHTHAWKS, NIGHTJARS Lurocalis semitorquatus Short - tailde Nighthawk Garzacoha Chordeiles rupestris Sand - colored Nighthawk 1,6,7 Chordeiles acutipennis ( ?) Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk 1 Podager nacunda Nacunda Nighthawk 6 Nyctidromus albicollis Pauraque 1,3 Nyctiphrynus ocellatus Ocellatus Poorwill 5 Hydropsalis climacocerca Ladder - tailed Nightjar + APODIDAE SWIFTS Streptoprocne zonaris White - co lared Swift 1,3,6 Chaetura cinereiventris Gray - rumped Swift 1 Chaetura egregia Pale rumped Swift 1,10 Chaetura brachyura Short - tailed Swift + Panyptila cayennensis Lesser Swallow - tailed Swift 1,10 Reinarda squamata Fork - tailed Palm - swift + TROCHILIDAE HUMMINGBIRDS Glaucis hirsuta Rufous - breasted Hermit + Threnetes leucurus Pale - tailed Barbthroat + Phaethornis superciliosus Long - tailed Hermit + Phaethornis hispidus White - beared Hermit 1,3,8 Phaethornis bourcieri Straight - billed Hermit + Phaethornis ruber Reddish Hermit 5 Phaethornis longuemareus Little Hermit 2,5,8 Florisuga mellivora White - necked Jacobin 1,2 Anthracothorax nigricollis Black - throated Mango 1 Lophornis chalybea ( ?) Festive Coquette Pañacocha Popelairia langsdorffi Black- bellied Thorntail 1 Chlorestes notatus Blue - chinned Sapphire 1,5 Thalurania furcata Fork - tailed Woodnymph + Chrysuronia oenone Golden - tailed Sapphire 1,10 Leucippus chlorocercus Olive - spotted Hummingbird 7 Amazilia fimbriata Glittering - throated Emerald 1 Polyplancta aurescens Jewelfront 1,5,10 Heliodoxa schreibersii Black - throated Brilliant 5 Heliothryx aurita Black - eared Fairy 1,4 Heliomaster longirostris Long - billed Starthroat 1 TROGONIDAE TROGONS, QUETZALS Pharomachrus pavoninus Pavonine Quetzal 2,5,9 Trogon melanurus Black - tailed Trogon + Trogon viridis White - tailed Trogon + Trogon collaris Collared Trogon 2,3 Trogon rufus Black - throated Trogon 5,8 Trogon curucui Blue - crowned Trogon 3,8 Trogon violaceus Violaceous Trogon 2,8,10 ALCEDINIDAE KINGFISHERS Ceryle torquata Ringed Kingfisher + Chloroceryle amazona Amazon Kingfisher + Chloroceryle americana Green Kingfisher 1,3,9 Chloroceryle india Green - and - rufous Kingfisher + Chloroceryle aenea Pygmy Kinffisher 1,3,9 MOMOTIDAE MOTMOTS Electron platyrhynchum Broad - billed Momot 2,3,5 Baryphthengus ruficapillus Rufous Motmot + Momotus momota Blue - crowned Motmot + GALBULIDAE JACAMARS Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis White - eared Jacamar + Brachygalba lugubris Brown Jacamr 1,6 Galbula albirostris Yellow - billed Jacamar 5 Galbula tombacea White - chinned Jacamar 1,3,9 Galbula chalcothorax Purplish Jacamar + (Split from G. leugastra, Bronzy Jacamar) Jacamerops aurea Great Jacamar 1,4,5 BUCCONIDAE PUFFBIRDS Notharchus macrorhynchus White - necked Puffbirds 1,6,8 Notharchus tectus Pied Puffbird 1,3,9 Bucco macrodactylus Chestnut - capped Puffbird 1,2,5 Bucco capensisCollared Puffbird+ Malacoptila fusca White - chested Puffbird 2,8 Micromonacha brunnea Brown Nunlet 5,8 Monasa nigrifrons Black - fronted Nunbird + Monasa morphoeus White - fronted Nunbird + Monasa flavirostris Yellow - billed Nunbird 3,5 Chelidoptera tenebrosa Swallow - winged Puffbird 6 CAPITONIDAE BARBETS Capito aurovirens Scarlet - crowned Barbet 1,6,7 Capito niger Black - spotted Barbet + Eubucco richardsoni Lemon - throated Barbet + RAMPHASTIDAE TOUCANS, ARACARIS Pteroglossus castanotis Chestnut - eared Aracari 6,7 P. pluricinctus Many - banded Aracari + P. inscriptus Lettered Aracari + P. flavirostris Ivory - billed Aracari + Selenidera reinwardtii Golden - collared Toucanet + Ramphastos culminatus Yellow - ridged Toucan + R. cuvieri Cuvier´s Toucan + PICIDAE WOODPECKERS, PICULETS Picumnus rufiventris Rufous - breasted Piculet 5,8 Picumnus lafresnayi Lafresnaye´s Piculet 4,5,9 Chrysoptilus Spot - breasted Woodpecker 1 Piculus flavigula Yellow - throated Woodpecker 2,8 P. leucolaemus White - throated Woodpecker 4 P.Chrysochloros Golden - green Woodpecker 5 Celeus elegans Chestnut Woodpecker + Celeus grammicus Scale - breasted Woodpecker 2,4,10 C. flavus Cream - colored Woodpecker 1,2,8 C. torquatus Ringed Woodpecker + Dryocopus lineatus Lineated Woodpecker 1,2,8 Melanerpes cruentatus Yellow - tufted Woodpecker + Veniliornis psserninus Little Woodpecker 3 V. affnis Red - stained Woodpecker 2,5 Campephilus melanoleucos Crimson - crested Woodpecker + C. rubricollis Red - necked Woodpecker 5,9 DENDROCOLAPTIDAE WOODCREEPERS Dendrocincla fuliginosa Plain - brown Woodcreeper + Deconychura stictolaema Spot - throated Woodcreeper 5 Sittqasomus griseicapillus Olivaceous Woodcreeper 1,2,5 Glyphorhynchus spirurus Wedge - billed Woodcreeper + Nasica longirostris Long - billed Woodcreeper + Dendrexetaste rufigula Cinnamon - throated Woodcreeper + Dendrocolaptes certhia Barred Woodcreeper + D. picimnus Black - banded Woodcreeper 4,5 Xiphorhychus picus Straight - billed Woodpecker 1,3,8 X. obsoletus Striped Woodcreeper 1,3 X. ocellatus Ocellated Woodcreeeper + X. guttatus Buff - throated Woodcreeper + Campylorhamphus trochilirostris Red - billed Scythebill 5,8 Campylorhamphus procurvoides Curve - billed Scythebill ?5 FURNARIIDAE FURNARIIDS Furnarius minor Lesser Hornero 7 Synallaxis moesta Dusky spinetail 1 Synallaxis albigularis Dark - breasted Spinetail 7 S. gujanensis Plain - crowned Spinetail 7 S. propinqua White - bellied Spinetail 7 S. rutilans Ruddy Spinetail 8 Cranioleuca vulpina Rusty - backed Spinetail 7 C. gutturata Speckled Spinetail 3,5 Metoóthrix aurantiacus Orange - fronted Plushcrown + Ancistrops strigilatus Chestnut - winged Hookbill + Hyloctistes subulatus Striped Woodhaunter 2,5,8 Philydor pyrrhodes Cinnamon - rumped Foliage - gleaner + P. erythrocercus Rufous - rumped F-gleaner 2 P. erythropterus Chestnut - winged F-gleaner 2,5,8 P. ruficaudatus Rufous - tailed F-gleaner 5,8 Automolus infuscatus Olive - backed F-gleaner 2,5,8 A. dorsalis ( ? ) Crested F-gleaner 5 A. rubiginosus Ruddy F-gleaner 2,8 A. ochrolaemus Buff - throated F-gleamer 2,8 Antomolus rufipileatus Chestnut - crowned F-gleaner 3,6,7 A. melanopezus Brown - rumped F-gleaner 1 Xenops milleri Rufous - tailed Xenops 4 Xenops tenuirostris Slender - billed Xenops 1,2 Xenops minutus Plain Xenops 2,8 Sclerurus mexanicanus Tawny - throated Leaftosser 2,5 S. caudacutu Black - tailed Leaftosser + Berlepschia rikeri Point - tailed Palmcreeper 1 FORMICARIIDAE ANTBIRDS Cymbilaimus lineatus Fasciated Antshrike + Frederickena unduligera Undulated Antshrike 2,4,5 Taraba major Great Antshrike 1,3,7 Thamnophilus doliatus Barred Antshrike 7 Thamnophilus praecox Cocha Antshrike 3,9 T. cryptoleucus Castelnau´s Antshrike 7 T. aethiops White - shouldered Antshrike 5 T. chistaceus Plain - winged (Black - capped) Antshrike 2,3,5 T. murinus Mouse - colored Antshrike 5 Pygiptila stellaris Spot - winged Antshrike 2,4,8 Neoctantes niger Black Bushbird 2,5,8 Thamnomanes ardesiacus Dusky - throated Antshrike 2,5,8 T. caesius Cinereous Antshrike + Myrmotherula brachyura Pygmi Antwren + M. obscura Short - billed Antwren 3,5 M. surinamensis Streaked Antwren 1,9 M. hauxwelli Plain - throated Antwren + M. erythrura Rufous - tailed Antwren 2,8 M. ornata Ornate Antwren 8 M. axilliaris White - flanked Antwren + M. longipennis Long - winged Antwren 5 M. sunensis Rio Suno Antwren 5 M. menetriesii Gray Antwren + Dichrozona cincta Banded Antbird 5 Hersilochmus dugandi Dugand´s Antwren 3,4,5 Terenura humeralis Chestnut - shouldered Antwren 5 Cercomacra cinerascens Gray Antbird 4,8 C. nigrescens Blackish Antbird 3, Challua C. serva Black Antbird 3,4,8 M. myotherinus Black - faced Antbird + Hypocnemis cantator Warbling Antbird + H. hypoxantha Yellow - browed Antbird 5 Myrmochanes hemileucus Black - and - white Antbird 7 Percnostola leucostigma Spot - winged Antbird 2,5 Sclateria naevia Silvered Antbird 1,3 Myrmeciza hyperythra Plumbeous Antbird 1,3 M. melanoceps White - shouldered Antbird + M. fortis Sooty Antbird + Pithys albifrons White - plumed Antbird 2,5 Gymnopithys leucaspis White - cheeked Antbird 2,5,8 Rhegmatorhina Hairi - crested Antbird 5,8 Phlegopsis nigromaculata Black - spotted Bare - eye + P. erythroptera Reddish - winged Bare - eye 2,4,8 Hylophylax naevia Spot - backed Antbird 2,3,8 H. punctulata Dot - backed Antbird 1,3,9 H. poecilonota Scale - backed Antbird + Chamaeza nobilis Striated Antthrush 2,5,8 Formicarius colma Rufous - capped Antthrush 2,4,8 F. analis Black - faced Antthrush + Hylopezus fulviventris White - lored Antpitta 3,6,8 Grallaria guatimalensis Scaled Antpitta 5,8 G. dignissima Ochre - striped Antpitta 5 Myrmothera campanisona Thrush - like Antpitta + CONOPOPHAGIDAE GNATEATERS Conopophaga peruviana Ash - throated Gnateater 5 Conopophaga aurita Chestnut - belted Gnateater 2,4,8 RHINOCRYPTIDAE TAPACULOS Liosceles thoracicus Rusty - belted Tapaculo + PRIPIDAE MANAKINS Pipra erythrocephala Golden - headed Manakin 5 P. pipra White - crowned Manakin 5 P. coronata Blue - crowned Manakin + P. filicauda Wire - tailed Mankin + Chiroxiphia pareola Blue - backed Mankin + Manacus manacus White - beared Manakin 1,5 Machaerpterus regulus Striped Manakin 5 Neopipo Cinnamomea ( ? ) Cinnamon Manakin 5 Heterocercusaurantiivertex Orange - crested Mankin 1,6 Tyranneutes stolzmanni Dwark Tyrant - manakin + Piprites chloris Wing - barred Manakin 2,5,9 Schiffornis major Cinnamon Mourner 3,9 (Formerly : Greater Manakin) COTINGIDAE COTINGAS Iodopleura isabellae White - browed Purpletuft 2,5,10 Lipaugus vociferans Screaming piha + Pachyramphus castaneus Chestnut - crowned Becard 3,9 P. polychopterus White - winged Becard 2,6,9 P. marginatus Black - capped Becard 2,5,10 P. minor Pink - throated Becard 2,10 Tityra cayana Black - tailed Tityra + T. semifasciata Masked Tityra 2,3 T. inquisitor Black - corwned Tityra 1,3 Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema Purple - tthroated Cotinga 3,4 Cotinga maynana Plum - throated Cotinga + C. cayana Spangled Cotinga + Gymnoderus foetidus Bara - necked Fruitcrow + Querula purpurata Purple - throated Fruitcrow + Cephalopterus ornatus Amazonian Umbrellabird 6,7 Phoenicircus nigricollis Black - necked Red - cotinga 5,9 TYRANNIDAE TYRANT FLYCATCHERS Zimmerius gracilipes Slender - footed Tyrannulet 3,4,5 Ornithion inerme White - lored Tyrannulet + Phaeomyais murina Mouse - colored Tyrannulet 7 Tyrannulus elatus Yellow - crowned Tyrannulet + Myiopagis gaimardii Forest Elaenia 1,10 M. caniceps Gray Elaenia 1,6,10 M. flavivertex Yellow - crowned Elaenia 3,9 Elaenia spectabilis Large Elaenia 7 E. parvirostris Small - billed Elaenia 6 E. gigas Mottle - backed Elaenia 6,7 Serpophaga hypoleuca River Tyrannulet 7 Stigmatura napensis Lesser Wagtail - tyrant 6,7 Mionectes oleagina Ochre - bellied Flycatcher 2,5,8 Leptopogon amaurophalus Sepia - capped Flycatcher 8 Corythopis torquata Ringed Antpipit 2,35 Myiornis ecuadatus ( ? ) Short - tailed Pygmy - tyrant 2,5 Lophotriccus vitiosus Double - banded Pygmy - tyrant 2 Hemistriccus zosteropsa White - eyed Tody - tyrant 5 Todirostrum chrysoncrotaphum Yellow - browed Tody - flycatcher 1,5 T. calopterum ( ? ) Golden - winged Tody - flycatcher 3 T. maculatum Spotted Tody - flycatcher 7 Cnipodectes subbrnneus Brownish Flycatcher 2,3,5 Tolmomyias assimilis Yellow - nargined Flycatcher + T. poliocephalus Gray - crowned Flycatcher 1,3 T. flaviventris Yellow - brested (Dull - b.)Flycatcher 6,9 Platyrinchus platythynchos White - crested Spadebill 5 Platyrinchus coronatus Golden - crowned Spadebill 4,5 Onychorhynchus coronatus Royal Flycatcher 1,5 Terenotriccus erythrurus Ruddy - tailed Flycatcher 5 Myiobius atricaudus ( ? ) Black - tailed Flycatcher 2,5 Myiobius barbatus Sulphur - rumped Flycatcher 8 Contopus borealis Olive - sided Flycatcher 8 Contopus virens Eastern Wood Pewee 3 Empidox euleri Euler´s Flycatcher 3,5 Empidonax Sp. River Islands Cnemotirccus fuscatus Fusocous Flycatcher 7 Pyrocephalus rubinus Vermilion Flycatcher 1 Ochthoeca littoralis Drab Water - tyrant 6,7 Musisaxicola fluviatilis Little Ground - tyrant 2 Arundinicola leucocephala White - headed Marsh - tyrant 6 Colonia colonus Long - tailed Tyrant 3 Attila spadiceus Eoight - rumped Attila + A. cinnamomeus Cinnamon Attila 1,3,4 Rhytipterna simplex Grayish Mourner + Laniocera Hypopyrrha Cinereous Mourner 5 Sirystes sibilator Sirystes + Myiarchus ferox Short - crested Flycatcher + M. swainsoni Swainson´s Flycatcher 1,3 M. tuberculifer Dusky - capped Flycatcher 1 Pitangus sulphuratus Great Kiskades 1,3 P. lictor Lesser Kiskades 1,3 Megarhynchus pitangua Boat - billed Flycatcher 1,3 Myiozetetes similis Social Flycatcher 1,3 M. granadensis Gray - capped Flycatcher 1,3 Myiodynastes luteiventris Sulphur - bellied Flycatcher 3 M. maculatus Streaked Flycatcher + Legatus leucophaius Piratic Flycatcher + Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus Crowned Slaty - flycatcher 3,8,10 E. varius Variegated Flycatcher 1,5,6 Tyrannopsis sulphurea Sulphury Flycatcher 1,3 T. luteiventris Dusky - chested Flycatcher + Tyrannus savana Fork - tailed Flycatcher 3,7 T. tyrannus Eastern Kingbird 3,6,7 T. melancholicus Tropical Kingbird + T. albogularis White - throated Kingbird 7 HIRUNDINIDAE SWALLOWS Tachycineta albiventer White - winged Swallow 1,3,6 Phaeoprogne tapera Brown - chested Martin 1,6 Progne chalybea Gray - breasted Martin 1,6 Atticora fasciata White - banded Swallow 1,6 Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Southern Rough - winged S. 6 Riparia riparia Bank Swallow 6,7 Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow 6 CORVIDAE JAYS Cyanocorax violaceus Violaceus Jay + TROGLODYTIDAE WRENS Donacobius atricapillus Black - capped Donacobius 1,3,9 Campylorhynchus Thrush - like Wren 8,10 Thryothorus coraya Coraya Wren + T. leucotis Buff - breasted Wren + Troglodytes aedon House Wren 1 Henicorhina leucosticta White - breasted Wood - wren + Microcreculus marginatus Southern Nightingale Wren + Cyphorhinus arada Musician Wren 2,5,8 MUSCICAPIDAE/TURDINAE THRUSHERS Catharus ustulatus Swainson´s Thrush 1,3 Turdus ignobilis Black - billed Thrush 1 T. lawrencii Lawrence´s Thrush 3,5,8 T. hauxwelli Hauxwell´s Thrush 1,4 T. albicollis White - necked Thrush 10 MUSCICAPIDAE/SYLVIINAE GNATCATCHERS, GNATWRENS Microbates cinereiventris Half - collared Gnatwren 5 Ramphocaenus melanurus Long - billed Gnatwren 2,5,8 Polioptila plumbea Tropical Gnatcatcher 3,5,9 VIREONIDAE VIREOS, PEPPERSHRIKES, SHRIKE VIREOS Vireo olivaceus Red - eyed Vireo 2,6,10 Yellow - green Vireo 1,2,10 Hylophilus Hypoxanthus Dusky - capped Greenlet + H. ochraceiceps Tawny - crowned Greenlet 2,5,8 EMBERIZIDIAE ICTERINAE BLACKBIRDS Molothrus bonariensis Shiny Cowbird 1,3,6 Scaphidura oryzovora Giant Cowbird + Psarocolius oseryi Casqued Oropendola + P. decumanus Crested Oropendola + P. viridis Green Oropendola 2,5 P. angustifrons Russet - backed Oropendola + Gymnostinops yuracares Olive Oropendola + Cacicus cela Yellow - rumped Cacique + C. haemorrhous Red - rumped Cacique 2,3,4 C. solitarius Solitary Black Cacique 1,3 C. sclateri Ecuadorian Black Cacique 3 Lampropsar tanagrinus Velvet - fronted Grackle 1,3 Agelaius xanthophthamus Pale - eyed Blackbird 1,3 Icterus chrysocephalus Moriche Oriole 1,3,10 Icterus jamacaii Orange Backed Troupial 3,6 Gymnomystax mexicanus Oirole Blackbird 6,7 EMBERIZIDAE PARULIDAE WOOD WARBLERS Dendroica petechia Yellow Warbler 7 D. striata Blackpoll Warbler 8 Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart Wilsonia canadensis Canada Warbler 5 Basileuterus fulvicauda Buff - rumped Warbler 2 EMBERIZIDAE COEREBINAE HONEYCREEPERS Cyanerpes nitidus Short - billed Honeycreeper 1,10 C. caeruleus Purple Honeycreeper + Chlorophanes spiza Green Honeycreeper + Dacnis cayana Blue Dacnis + D. lineata Black - faced Dacnis 1,4,10 D. flaviventer Yellow - bellied Dacnis 1,3,6 EMBERIZIDAE TERSININAE SWALLOW - TANAGERS Tersina viridis Swallow - tanager 1,3,10 EMBERIZIDAE THRAUPINAE TANAGERS Euphonia xanthogaster Orange - bellied Euphonia + E. minuta White - vented Euphonia 1,3,8 E. laniirostris Thick - billed Euphonia 1,3,10 E. rufiventris Rufous - bellied Euphonia + E. chrysopasta White - lored Euphonia + Tangara velia Opal - rumped Tanager 1,3,8 T. callophrys Opal - crowned Tanager + T. chilensis Paradise Tanager + T. schrankii Green - and - gold Tanager + T. xanthogastra Yellow - bellied Tanager 1,4,10 T. nigrocincta Masked Tanager 1,3,10 T. mexicana Turquoise Tanager + T. gyrola Bay - headed Tanager 1,5 Thraupis episcopus Blue - gray Tanager + T. palmarum Palm Tanager + Ramphocelus carbo Silver - beaked Tanager 1,3,9 R. nigrogularis Masked Crimson Tanager 1,3,9 Piranga rubra Summer Tanager 10 P. olivacea Scarlet Tanager 8,10 Habia rubica Red - crowned Ant - tanager 2,5 Lanio fulvus Fulvous Shrike - tanager + Tachyphonus cristatus Flame - crested Tanager + T. surinamus Fulvous - crested Tanager 2,5 T. luctuosus White - shouldered Tanager 5,8 Eucometis penicillata Gray - headed Tanager + Hemisthraupis guira Guira Tanager 5 H. flavicollis Yellow - backed Tanager 4,5,10 Thlypopsis sordida Orange - headed Tanager 7 Cissopis leveriana Magpie Tanager + EMBERIZIDAE FRINGILLINAE FINCHES Cyanocompas cyanoides Blue - black Grosbeak 2,5,8 Saltator maximus Buff - throated Saltator 1,2,3 S. coerulescens Grayish Saltator 1,7,9 Pitylus grossus Slaty (Slate - colored) Grosbeak 2,4,8 Pheucticus ludsvicianus Rose - breasted Grosbeak 7 Paroaria gularis Red - capped Cardinal 1,3,7 Arremon aurantiirostris Orange - billed Sparrow 5,8 Oryzoborus angelensis Lesser Seed - finch 1,3,6 Sporophila americana Variable Seedeater 1,3,7 S. bouvronides Lesson´s Seedeater 7 S. luctuosa Black - and - white Seedeater 7 S. castaneiventris Chestnut - bellied Seedeater 7 Amnodramus aurifrons Yellow - browed Sparrow 7 Oryzoborus crassirostris * Large - billed Seed - finch 1 Oryzoborus atrirostris * Black - billed Seed - finch 9 * Taxonomy still uncertain

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